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Partridge Pea Seeds

SEASON
Annual

USDA ZONES
3 - 9

HEIGHT
12 - 24 inches

BLOOM SEASON
Mid-summer to fall

BLOOM COLOR
Yellow
GROWTH RATE
Fast

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun

SOIL TYPE
Sand, loam, gravel, or clay, pH 5.6 - 7.3

FOLIAGE COLOR
Light green
LATIN NAME
Vicia villosa

SEASON
Annual

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Moderate
CROP HEIGHT
24 - 36 inches
COLD TOLERANCE
Excellent
HEAT TOLERANCE
Fair
SHADE TOLERANCE
Good
DAYS TO MATURITY
80 - 100 days
WHEN TO PLANT
Late spring or 5 - 7 weeks before frost in fall
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Nitrogen fixator, high protein, acidid soil tolerance
LATIN NAME
Pisum sativum

SEASON
Annual
WHEN TO PLANT
Early spring to early fall

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Moderate
CROP HEIGHT
24 - 36 inches
COLD TOLERANCE
Excellent
HEAT TOLERANCE
Poor - fair
SHADE TOLERANCE
Poor
DAYS TO MATURITY
60 - 180 days
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Nitrogen fixator, easy establishment
LATIN NAME
Pisum sativum

SEASON
Annual
WHEN TO PLANT
After danger of frost in spring to fall

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Moderate
CROP HEIGHT
36 - 48 inches
COLD TOLERANCE
Good
HEAT TOLERANCE
Good
SHADE TOLERANCE
Good
DAYS TO MATURITY
60 days
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Nitrogen fixator, wildlife attractant, fast growing
LATIN NAME
Vicia faba

SEASON
Annual
WHEN TO PLANT
After danger of frost

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Moderate - high
CROP HEIGHT
48 inches
COLD TOLERANCE
Fair - good
HEAT TOLERANCE
Moderate
SHADE TOLERANCE
Fair - good
DAYS TO MATURITY
80 - 100 days
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Nitrogen fixator, high yields, high protein, high biomass
About...
Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista Fasciculata) - A versatile annual that is perfect for a naturalized xeriscape setting or meadow! Grow Partridge Pea seeds for a variety of settings which include, wildlife habitat improvement, erosion control, and to beautify a natural setting with an attractive wild flower. It is very drought tolerant and perfect where water conservation is desired.MORE LEGUMES OPTIONS
Planting Directions

TEMPERATURE
55F
AVERAGE GERM TIME
14 - 28 days
LIGHT REQUIRED
Yes

DEPTH
1/4 inch

SOWING RATE
1/2 lb per 1,000 square feet

MOISTURE
Keep seed moist until germination

PLANT SPACING
If planting in rows, 3 feet apart
CARE & MAINTENANCE
Partridge Pea...less









Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista Fasciculata) - A versatile annual that is perfect for a xeriscape, naturalized setting or meadow! Grow Partridge Pea seeds for a variety of settings which include, wildlife habitat improvement, erosion control, and to beautify a natural setting with an attractive wild flower. Partridge Pea has large, showy, yellow flowers. Each flower is marked with red and is followed by a narrow pod. The flowers are a good source of nectar for bees and butterflies, and the pods produce flower seed which is a major food source for game birds and songbirds. Some of the wildlife that benefit from Partridge Pea seeds are prairie-chicken, ring-necked pheasant, mallard, grassland birds, deer, turkey, dove, pheasant, rabbit, and quail. The drought tolerant plants often grow in dense stands, producing foliage that furnishes cover for upland game birds, small mammals, small non-game birds, and waterfowl.
Partridge Pea is considered an important honey plant as well. It is quite attractive in regards to both its foliage and flowering habit. Its uses include erosion control along road banks and stream banks. It prefers full sun and average to dry conditions. The soil can contain sand, loam, gravel, or clay, and because it is a legume, it will add nitrogen to the soil. Partridge Pea is easy to grow from flower seeds, but can spread readily in dry, open situations as it self-sows. It also grows wild throughout the Midwest, eastern, and southern United States in zones 3 to 9 and is resistant to drought requiring low water usage.
Growing the seeds is not difficult. Partridge Pea seeds can be planted from late winter (February) to late spring (May). A cold treatment by refrigerating the Cassia seed for 30 days is helpful in aiding germination. After the cold treatment, broadcast the seeds in weed-free prepared soil. Rake the seed in and cover 1/4 inch. Keep the seeds moist. Established stands of Partridge Pea plants will disappear without some general maintenance. In spring, remove weeds, small brush, and old sod to expose the soil so that the flower seeds that have been self-sown can come in good contact with it.
Common Questions
Does partridge pea attract any pollinators?
Birds, bees and butterflies are all attracted to the blooms of partridge peas.
Does partridge pea need much water?
No, this plant has low water requirements once established.
How is this plant commonly used?
Partridge pea is great for meadows, prairie’s, natural settings, banks, slopes and cottage gardens.
Planting Directions
SOWING TEMPERATURE
60F

SEEDING RATE
15 - 50 lbs per acre
AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME
14 days
PLANTING DEPTH
1/2 - 1 1/2 inches
SOWING METHOD
Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun

USDA ZONES
3 - 9
ESTABLISHMENT RATE
Fast









WinterKing hairy vetch has better winter hardiness equates to more biomass. More biomass provides increased forage for livestock, more biomass for cover croppers, and increased weed suppression for all. Those desiring high nitrogen-fixing legumes for green manure, forage grazing, wildlife and pollinator attractants should find WinterKing an improved option over other legumes that lack cold tolerance.
As an annual legume, hairy vetch may need to be terminated either mechanically or chemically when followed by a row crop. Some producers may find the late maturity of WinterKing reduces the potential for undesired seed propagation found in earlier maturing cover crop varieties. For livestock producers, WinterKing’s late maturity means more vegetative high value feed longer into the spring season.
WinterKing has shown potential to produce 150-200#N/acre, especially when allowed to reach maturity later in the season. This is beneficial for green manure as well as providing an extended high-protein source for grazing livestock throughout the full spring season.
Environmental preferences and Limitations
Hairy vetch tolerates cold well and is more winter-hardy than common vetch. If well-established in fall, it tolerates frozen soils, remaining dormant until spring. Warm spring temperatures bring rapid growth.
Hairy vetch seeds can be planted in soils with pH ranging from 4.9 to 8.2, but does best when pH is from 6.0 to 7.0. It can thrive in acid soils where clover and alfalfa do not grow well.
Hairy vetch does best on sandy or sandy loam soils but grows on most soil types if drainage is good. It tolerates some temporary flooding. Can withstand being flooded for long periods of time; however, stand quality and growth generally decline if there are long periods of flooding or saturated soils. It is somewhat shade-tolerant and more drought-resistant than the other vetches.
Inoculated Seed - We now offer hairy vetch seed which has been coated with an inoculant for better establishment. Nitrogen fixation is a one of the key values found in legumes and can only occur with the proper inoculation. Although many strains or Rhizobium may be present in the soil, all are not equally beneficial. With Nitro-Coat® each seed is inoculated with the correct Rhizobium strains and coated through a proven process that ensures a very high level of successful inoculation. A key to any successful establishment and early seed development is moisture. Nitro-Coat® is naturally water absorbent and helps attract soil moisture to the seed, getting your stand established quickly. This coating process which Outsidepride utilizes, assures that only the top-performing and crop-specific rhizobia will be applied to ensure your clovers reach maximum nodulation, stand establishment, and yield potential. With Nitro-Coat® each seed is inoculated with the correct Rhizobium strains and coated through a proven process that ensures a very high level of successful inoculation. The weight of the hairy vetch seeds will contain approximately 34% coating material that contains the inoculant and water holding material for better establishment and viability of the seed. There is no difference in the seeding rates between the coated and raw seed due to the increased germination and viability of the bulk hairy vetch seeds that are coated and inoculated. This coating material is not OMRI certified.
Planting Directions
SOWING TEMPERATURE
40F - 80F

SEEDING RATE
75 - 100 lbs per acre
AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME
10 - 21 days
PLANTING DEPTH
1 - 2 inches
SOWING METHOD
Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun

USDA ZONES
2 - 8
ESTABLISHMENT RATE
Moderate - fast









Austrian winter peas are a cool-season annual legume which can make a very attractive food plot on their own or as an addition to a seed mixture planted in the fall to attract deer. Easy to grow and quick to germinate, winter peas are very similar to garden peas and have the same nitrogen-fixing abilities which reduces the amount of fertilizer needed in your garden.
Austrian Winter Peas are also very good for cover crops and green manure crops, building tilth and adding organic matter and thus humus to the soil. Peas like well drained and fertile loam soils. Field peas are used as a winter annual in the South and as a spring annual in the North for soil improvement and for forage. Austrian winter peas are generally grown with a small grain for pasture, hay or silage. They can be used as a cover crop or green manure crop. This cover crop seed does not tolerate high water table or any substantial flooding.
These peas have a vine-like growth that can reach lengths of 3 to 5 feet when planted in fertile soil. Winter peas are highly nutritious and extremely digestible to deer. They carry a protein level between 20 and 30 percent. Both the seed, stem and leaves are browsed by deer. Foliage color is a pale green, and the plant produces pink blooms. Austrian winter peas have moderate drought tolerance but have good winter hardiness.
Seeding Rate









Vernal alfalfa has been the standard of the industry for many years. It exhibits good winter hardiness, has moderate re-growth after cutting, is fine stemmed and has dark green leaves. Vernal alfalfa is used mostly for hay production in medium rotation applications. It was developed by the University of Wisconsin and released in 1953.
Here are some of the outstanding features of Vernal alfalfa:
- Produces high yields even on fields where root rots are a problem
- Uniquely winterhardy, a full season variety with the winterhardiness of varieties adapted to the far north
- Wide spectrum pest resistance decreases yield fade in later stand years
- Very high yield potential, top performer in University yield trials
- Resists stem nematode problems common to lighter soils
- Very fast recovery and very good frequent cutting tolerance
Establishment
Use a soil test measure as a guide to check your pH and nutrient status several months before seeding alfalfa seeds. Apply lime and fertilizer as needed. Your pH levels should be 6.5-7.0. An ideal soil bed is moist, fertile and firm. Vernal prefers crumbly silt loam to sandy loam textures but alfalfa seeds will grow well on most deep, well-drained soils with adequate internal and surface drainage. Alfalfa will die if the soil is saturated for an extended period.
Plowing will result in a clean, firm seedbed, but you have to plant when the soil is not too dry or too wet. Plowing may bring rocks to the surface and the field would be more subject to soil erosion. Discing or harrowing requires less time than plowing/tilling, but may not rid the seedbed of weed seeds, diseased plant parts or herbicide residues.
No-till seeding of alfalfa seeds can be completed on a wider range of soil conditions and rocks are left below the surface and the field is far less susceptible to soil erosion. You also save time, fuel and power requirements.
Plant alfalfa seeds 1/4" to 1/2" deep on medium to heavy textured soils and plant at least 1/2" on sandy soils either in the spring or late summer-early fall.
Management
For maximum yields, it is important to have 20-30 plants per square foot during the seedling year for protection against weed competition. Do not harvest alfalfa seeded in late summer until the following spring. Allow new seedlings to start to bloom before the first harvest. Cut three-four times a year when stand is 25% flowered.
Seeding Rate
15 to 20 lbs/acre.
Inoculated Seed - Our Vernal alfalfa seed has been coated with an inoculant for better establishment. Nitrogen fixation is a one of the key values found in legumes and can only occur with the proper inoculation. Although many strains or Rhizobium may be present in the soil, all are not equally beneficial. With Nitro-Coat® each seed is inoculated with the correct Rhizobium strains and coated through a proven process that ensures a very high level of successful inoculation. A key to any successful establishment and early seed development is moisture. Nitro-Coat® is naturally water absorbent and helps attract soil moisture to the seed, getting your stand established quickly. This coating process which Outsidepride utilizes, assures that only the top-performing and crop-specific rhizobia will be applied to ensure your clovers reach maximum nodulation, stand establishment, and yield potential. With Nitro-Coat® each seed is inoculated with the correct Rhizobium strains and coated through a proven process that ensures a very high level of successful inoculation. The weight of the alfalfa seeds will contain approximately 34% coating material that contains the inoculant and water holding material for better establishment and viability of the seed. There is no difference in the seeding rates between the coated and raw seed due to the increased germination and viability of the bulk alfalfa seeds that are coated and inoculated. This coating material is not OMRI certified.