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Sweet Clover - Yellow
LATIN NAME
Melilotus officinalis

SEASON
Biennial

USDA ZONES
4 - 10

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun

BLOOM COLOR
Yellow
SOWING TEMP
40F+
WHEN TO PLANT
South (winter) - North (spring to early fall)
AVERAGE GERM
7 - 15 days
PLANTING DEPTH
1/4 - 1/2 inch
SOWING METHOD
Broadcast or drill

SEEDING RATE
12 - 15 lbs per acre
IDEAL FOR
Honey production, wildlife, erosion control, green manure, pasture, cover crop, hay
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Nitrogen fixator, drought tolerant
ESTABLISHMENT RATE
Moderate

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Low
ACIDIC SOIL TOLERANCE
Low
COLD TOLERANCE
Good
HEAT TOLERANCE
Low
SHADE TOLERANCE
Poor
FERTILITY NEEDS
Low
MATURE HEIGHT
48 inches
LATIN NAME
Trifolium subterraneum

SEASON
Annual

USDA ZONES
3 - 10

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun to partial shade

BLOOM COLOR
White
SOWING TEMP
50F+
WHEN TO PLANT
Fall
AVERAGE GERM
7 - 14 days
PLANTING DEPTH
1/4 - 1/2 inch
SOWING METHOD
Broadcast or drill

SEEDING RATE
20 - 25 lbs per acre
IDEAL FOR
Full sun, partial shade, forage, adaptable, erosion control
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
High protein
ESTABLISHMENT RATE
Moderate

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Moderate
ACIDIC SOIL TOLERANCE
Good
COLD TOLERANCE
Good
HEAT TOLERANCE
Moderate
SHADE TOLERANCE
Good
FERTILITY NEEDS
Low
MATURE HEIGHT
6 - 15 inches
LATIN NAME
Trifolium repens

SEASON
Perennial

USDA ZONES
3 - 10

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun to partial shade

BLOOM COLOR
White (If not mowed)
SOWING TEMP
50F+
WHEN TO PLANT
Early spring to winter (southern states)
AVERAGE GERM
7 - 14 days
PLANTING DEPTH
1/8 inch
SOWING METHOD
Broadcast

SEEDING RATE
1 - 2 lbs per 1,000 square feet
IDEAL FOR
Lawns, erosion control, ground cover
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Nitrogen fixator
ESTABLISHMENT RATE
Fast

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Low
ACIDIC SOIL TOLERANCE
Low
COLD TOLERANCE
Fair to good
HEAT TOLERANCE
Good
SHADE TOLERANCE
Poor
FERTILITY NEEDS
Low
MATURE HEIGHT
4 - 6 inches (with training)

SEASON
Annual

USDA ZONES
3 - 9

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun

BLOOM COLOR
White
SOWING TEMP
50F+
WHEN TO PLANT
6 - 8 weeks before first frost
AVERAGE GERM
7 - 14 days
PLANTING DEPTH
1/8 - 3/8 inch
SOWING METHOD
Broadcast or drill

SEEDING RATE
15 - 20 lbs per acre
IDEAL FOR
Wildlife plots, cover crop, mixtures, cattle forage, soil builder, erosion control
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Heat tolerant, nitrogen fixator
ESTABLISHMENT RATE
Fast

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Moderate
ACIDIC SOIL TOLERANCE
Moderate
COLD TOLERANCE
Poor
HEAT TOLERANCE
Excellent
SHADE TOLERANCE
Good
FERTILITY NEEDS
Low
MATURE HEIGHT
18 - 48 inches
LATIN NAME
Trifolium michelianum savi

SEASON
Annual

USDA ZONES
3 - 9

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun

BLOOM COLOR
Pink
SOWING TEMP
50F+
WHEN TO PLANT
Fall (best) or early spring
AVERAGE GERM
7 - 14 days
PLANTING DEPTH
1/4 inch
SOWING METHOD
Broadcast or drill

SEEDING RATE
5 - 8 lbs per acre
IDEAL FOR
Cover crop, forage, pollinators, wildlife
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Drought tolerant, nitrogen fixator, biomass production
ESTABLISHMENT RATE
Fast

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Low
ACIDIC SOIL TOLERANCE
High
COLD TOLERANCE
Good
FERTILITY NEEDS
Low
MATURE HEIGHT
48 - 72 inches
LATIN NAME
Trifolium vesiculosum

SEASON
Annual

USDA ZONES
3 - 10

ENVIRONMENT
Full sun

HEIGHT
36 - 48 inches

BLOOM COLOR
Pink
SOWING TEMP
40F+
WHEN TO PLANT
6 - 8 weeks before first frost
AVERAGE GERM
7 - 14 days
PLANTING DEPTH
1/8 - 1/4 inch
SOWING METHOD
Broadcast or drill

SEEDING RATE
10 - 15 lbs acre
IDEAL FOR
Hay, wildlife, orchards, row crops, mixed with grasses, pollinators, grazing, cover crop
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
Drought tolerant, low maintenance
ESTABLISHMENT RATE
Fast

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Low - moderate
ACIDIC SOIL TOLERANCE
Low
COLD TOLERANCE
Fair
HEAT TOLERANCE
Good
SHADE TOLERANCE
Poor
FERTILITY NEEDS
Low
MATURE HEIGHT
36 - 48 inches
About...
Yellow Sweet Clover (Melilotus Officinalis) - Biennial sweet clover thrives under a wide range of soil and climatic conditions. However, it will not tolerate acid soils. It is drought resistant, winter-hardy and productive throughout all 50 states.
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Yellow Sweet Clover (Melilotus Officinalis) - Sweet clover will not tolerate acid soils. It is drought resistant, winter-hardy and productive throughout all 50 states. Sweet clover is native to Europe and Asia, but is found now all across the U.S. Sweet clover seeds were used 100 years ago as a forage crop and soil builder. Today it is also used as a wildlife cover crop and in production of honey.
Inoculated Seed - Our Yellow Sweet clover seed has been coated with an inoculant for better establishment. Nitrogen fixation is a one of the key values found in legumes and can only occur with the proper inoculation. Although many strains or Rhizobium may be present in the soil, all are not equally beneficial. With Nitro-Coat® each seed is inoculated with the correct Rhizobium strains and coated through a proven process that ensures a very high level of successful inoculation. A key to any successful establishment and early seed development is moisture. Nitro-Coat® is naturally water absorbent and helps attract soil moisture to the seed, getting your stand established quickly. This coating process which Outsidepride utilizes, assures that only the top-performing and crop-specific rhizobia will be applied to ensure your clovers reach maximum nodulation, stand establishment, and yield potential. With Nitro-Coat® each seed is inoculated with the correct Rhizobium strains and coated through a proven process that ensures a very high level of successful inoculation. The weight of the clover seeds will contain approximately 34% coating material that contains the inoculant and water holding material for better establishment and viability of the seed. There is no difference in the seeding rates between the coated and raw seed due to the increased germination and viability of the bulk clover seeds that are coated and inoculated. This coating material is not OMRI certified.