Commonly known as Foxtail Barley or Squirrel Tail Grass, Horduem Jubatum is a perennial prairie grass that produces attractive flower heads. It self-sows readily, but its seedlings are shallow-rooted and easy to remove if unwanted.

Hordeum Jubatum can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the end of frost season, but are best started directly outdoors at the end of frost season.

Plant Hordeum Jubatum in an area of full sun. It can adapt to a variety of soil conditions, as long as the soil is well-drained.

• To start indoors, use trays or small pots filled with a seed starter mix. Sow 4-5 seeds per plant a depth of 1/8 inch.
• If sowing directly outdoors (recommended), first prepare a seedbed by breaking up soil and removing weeds.
• Keep seeds moist until germination, maintaining a temperature of about 68F degrees. Under proper conditions, these seeds should germinate in about 5-6 weeks. If they fail to germinate after this time, repeat the cold stratification process.
• Once indoor seedlings have their first few sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted outdoors after all frost danger has passed.
• Before transplanting seedlings into the garden, it's essential to "harden them off". This involves acclimating young plants to outdoor conditions by placing them in a sheltered outdoor area for about a week. Initially, shield them from strong winds and direct sunlight. If there's a risk of frost overnight, either cover the plants or bring them indoors, then return them outside in the morning. This hardening off method helps strengthen the plant's cell structure, minimizing transplant shock and sun damage.

• Keep weeds under control during the growing season. Weeds compete with plants for water, space and nutrients, so control them by either cultivating often or use a mulch to prevent their seeds from germinating.
• Mulches play a vital role in preserving soil moisture and ensuring consistent soil temperatures. When it comes to annuals, using organic mulch made from shredded leaves not only enhances the appearance of the bed but also enriches the soil as it decomposes over time. Remember to keep mulch away from the plant stems to avoid potential rot issues.
• Water seedlings regularly until established, after which they become drought-tolerant.
• This prairie grass doesn't mind poor soil, and fertilization is unnecessary.
• Trimming is unnecessary, but Hordeum Jubatum can tolerate some mowing.