Sedum Planting Guide
Quick Facts About Sedum
Sedum is a perennial groundcover that is drought resistant. It grows easily from seeds, and thrives in dry regions. It is both deer and rabbit resistant, and works great in the xeriscape garden.
Planting Time
Plant indoors 6 - 8 weeks before the last frost. Or, start directly outdoors after danger of frost has passed.
Planting Location
Plant in full sun with well-drained soil.
How to Plant Sedum
- You have two options for planting seeds: Sow them directly into the garden, after the risk of frost has passed, by not covering the seeds but pressing into the soil. Alternatively, start seeds indoors six to eight weeks before the average last frost date in spring.
- Presoak seeds overnight before planting. 1,000 seeds covers approximately 20 square feet.
- Once seedlings sprout, ensure they receive plenty of light by placing them on a sunny windowsill or positioning them 3-4 inches below fluorescent plant lights that are switched on for 16 hours daily and off for 8 hours at night. Adjust the lights as the plants grow taller. Avoid using incandescent bulbs as they generate excessive heat. Remember, most plants need a period of darkness to thrive, so do not keep the lights on for 24 hours.
- Transplant into garden when temperatures are consistently warm.
- Before transplanting seedlings into the garden, it's essential to "harden them off". This involves acclimating young plants to outdoor conditions by placing them in a sheltered outdoor area for about a week. Initially, shield them from strong winds and direct sunlight. If there's a risk of frost overnight, either cover the plants or bring them indoors, then return them outside in the morning. This hardening off method helps strengthen the plant's cell structure, minimizing transplant shock and sun damage.
- Space plants 24 inches apart in garden.
Care And Maintenance
- Keep weeds under control during the growing season. Weeds compete with plants for water, space and nutrients, so control them by either cultivating often or use a mulch to prevent their seeds from germinating.
- Mulches play a vital role in preserving soil moisture and ensuring consistent soil temperatures. When it comes to annuals, using organic mulch made from shredded leaves not only enhances the appearance of the bed but also enriches the soil as it decomposes over time. Remember to keep mulch away from the plant stems to avoid potential rot issues.
- Keep seeds moist but not saturated until they germinate. Water plants from the underside of the pot, or use a spray bottle to lightly mist the seeds. Once plants are established, they shouldn't require any additional water when planted outdoors.
- Sedum does not require any pruning, though you can deadhead the clumping sedums after they bloom. Or leave them on the plant if you would like some color in the fall from the drying flowers. Harvesting the dried flowers for indoor arrangements is also a favorite.
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