Heather is an evergreen low-growing shrub that blooms during late summer. This perennial is attractive year-round, whether it be its airy blooms or its rich foliage.

Heather seeds should be started indoors 8-10 weeks before the end of frost season, or directly outdoors either in the late fall or early spring.

Plant Heather in an area of full sun (in warmer zones it needs afternoon shade) in average to poor soil that drains well.

• In the wild, Heather seeds tend to germinate after fires, and this can be replicated for optimal germination. To do, scatter seeds on a baking tray, and place for 30 seconds in an oven which has been pre-heated to 250F degrees.
• To start indoors, use trays or small pots filled with a seed starter mix. Surface sow 2-3 seeds per plant, and lightly press into soil.
• If sowing directly outdoors, first prepare a seedbed by breaking up soil and removing weeds.
• Keep seeds moist until germination, maintaining a temperature of 65-70F degrees. Under proper conditions, these seeds should germinate in about a month.
• Once indoor seedlings have their first few sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted outdoors after all frost danger has passed.
• Before transplanting seedlings into the garden, it's essential to "harden them off". This involves acclimating young plants to outdoor conditions by placing them in a sheltered outdoor area for about a week. Initially, shield them from strong winds and direct sunlight. If there's a risk of frost overnight, either cover the plants or bring them indoors, then return them outside in the morning. This hardening off method helps strengthen the plant's cell structure, minimizing transplant shock and sun damage.

• Keep weeds under control during the growing season. Weeds compete with plants for water, space and nutrients, so control them by either cultivating often or use a mulch to prevent their seeds from germinating.
• Mulches play a vital role in preserving soil moisture and ensuring consistent soil temperatures. When it comes to annuals, using organic mulch made from shredded leaves not only enhances the appearance of the bed but also enriches the soil as it decomposes over time. Remember to keep mulch away from the plant stems to avoid potential rot issues.
• Heather should be watered consistently, especially while it is establishing.
• Fertilization is unnecessary, but Heather benefits from an application of compost or peat moss.
• Pruning in early spring will encourage both faster growth and a neater appearance.