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Perilla Frutescens Seeds
About...
Beefsteak Plant (Perilla Frutescens) - This must-have for the herb garden is an annual that goes by many different common names including: Ao Shiso, Beefsteak Plant, Ji Soo, Purple Perilla, Shiso, Wild Basil, Wild Red Basil, Chinese Basil, Purple Mint, Rattlesnake Week and Summer Coleus.MORE HERB OPTIONS
Planting Directions
TEMPERATURE
70F
AVERAGE GERM TIME
15 - 30 days
LIGHT REQUIRED
Yes
DEPTH
1/8th - 1/4 inch
SOWING RATE
3 - 4 seeds per plant
MOISTURE
Keep seeds moist until germination
PLANT SPACING
18 - 24 inches
Beefsteak Plant (Perilla Frutescens) - Start Perilla frutescens seeds for a beautiful foliage plant that is also a great culinary herb. This must-have for the herb garden is an annual that goes by many different common names including: Ao Shiso, Beefsteak Plant, Wild Basil, Wild Red Basil, Chinese Basil, Summer Coleus, Wild Coleus, Purple Mint, and there are probably more names for this treasured herb plant. Perilla will grow as a perennial in regions that are frost-free.
This ornamental herb is very attractive with deep purple stems that are square and purple to red tinted leaves. It is a bushy plant and can reach 36 inches in height. Grow Perilla herb in full sun and in rich, moist, and well-drained soil. The Wild Coleus plant is highly aromatic with a minty scent, and it is very attractive to butterflies. In humid climates, the herb plants grow very quickly, and to maintain a neat appearance, pinch the tops off.
As a culinary herb, Perilla is a sweet-spicy flavoring that is widely used in oriental cuisine such as stir fries, raw fish, vegetable dishes, rice and soups. The red color of the Perilla leaves is used to color and pickle fruits and vegetables. The Perilla seeds are used to make nutritious cooking oil as well. Many vitamins and minerals are found in this herb plant, and it is 2000 times as sweet as sugar.
How To Grow Perilla From Herb Seeds: Start the herb seeds indoors 4 - 6 weeks before the end of frost season is expected. Lightly cover the Beefsteak Plant seeds with soil and keep moist. Transplant the Perilla plants outside once temperatures are consistently warm. Give the Purple Mint plants some protection, such as a cloche, until they are growing well.
Common Questions
Are the flower stalks edible?
They make a great garnish for salads. When plants begin to flower it is best to pull them up as the leaves will be bitter.
Should I use foliage fresh or cooked?
This will depend on the maturity of the plant when harvested. If harvesting young foliage is best used fresh in salads, but more mature leaves may be cooked like spinach.
Can I grow plants in a container?
Yes, be sure to use commercial potting mix rather than garden soil when growing in containers.
My perilla bolted, what happened?
Beefsteak are cool season crops and cannot thrive in hot temperatures. If your plants bolt, pull them out and consider growing them again in late summer for a fall crop.
Do I need to pinch back my plants?
If the weather is exceptionally warm and humid, plant tops should be pinched back to encourage bushier growth.
