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Prairie Junegrass
SEASON
Perennial
USDA ZONES
6 - 9
HEIGHT
24 to 48 inches
WIDTH
24 to 36 inches
FOLIAGE COLOR
Green Bronze/yellow in Fall
FALL COLOR
bronzy-red, gold, or brown color
SOIL REQUIREMENT
Loam, sandy
ENVIRONMENT
Full sun
DEER RESISTANT
Yes
MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS
Low: 12 - 16 inches per year
LATIN NAME
Eragrostis curvula
About...
Prairie Junegrass (Koeleria macrantha) - Also known as June Grass. This native, widely-distributed cool-season, perennial prairie grass will flower earlier than many other upland prairie grasses. Its plumes of silvery-green seed heads turn tan by mid-summer.MORE NATIVE GRASS OPTIONS
Prairie Junegrass (Koeleria macrantha) - Also known as June Grass. This native, widely-distributed cool-season, perennial prairie grass will flower earlier than many other upland prairie grasses. Its plumes of silvery-green seed heads turn tan by mid-summer. The foliage supporting these seeds is also an attractive green-gray color. June Grass actively grows during the spring and fall when soil temperatures are cool and likes full sun and dry, medium to moderately fine soil textures that are well-drained. Often used for green roofs.
It usually grows between 6 and 24 inches tall. This is one of the first grasses to green-up in the early spring. It is used for reclamation, range improvement, and as an ornamental. Mostly found in elevations from 4,000 – 12,000 feet. drought-tolerant; deer resistant; landscape uses include rangeland revegetation, grazing, meadowscapes, pollinator gardens and rock gardens. It grows well under Black Walnut trees; tolerates air pollution making it a good fit for the urban environment which is why it is used for green roofs.
Due to its early spring greenup, it provides good early spring forage and fair late spring forage for livestock. It is considered a fair to good forage for elk throughout the year and is desirable forage for deer and antelope in the spring and early summer. Prairie junegrass is used as a component of native seed mixtures in revegetation of mined lands, heavy use areas and other surface disturbed lands. Prairie junegrass is cold, heat and drought tolerant and grows on rangeland meadows, plains, mountain foothills and open forestlands.
- Sun Requirements: Best in full sun, but tolerates partial shade or light shade.
- Habitat: Commonly found in dry prairies, open forestlands, and rocky slopes, indicating adaptability to dappled light. Also used for green roofs.
- Soil/Moisture: Thrives in dry to medium-moisture, well-drained soils, including rocky or sandy soils. Short-lived on wet, poor draining soils.
- Performance: It is considered good forage in early spring, but as it matures in later spring, it becomes tough and less palatable. This grass has moderate to high tolerance to grazing. Prairie junegrass tends to increase in percent cover following fire events and is very resistant to fire.
- Usage: Often used in landscaping for its fine texture, high drought resistance, and ability to handle, to a small extent, some shade and foot traffic. Also used for ecological restoration, soil stabilization on disturbed sites, and sustainable landscaping.
- Seeding Rate: 0.5 to 1 lb PLS (Pure Live Seed) per acre for restoration, to 1 - 2 lbs per 1,000 square feet for, intensive planting or landscaping. For larger areas, 6 - 8 lbs per acre is used for drilling, while 12 - 16 lbs is recommended for broadcasting. Plat very shallow: 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep
Little Bluestem, Big Bluestem, Indiangrass, and Switchgrass are the legendary drought tolerant grasses of the Tall Grass Prairie. These species are the backbone of the prairiegrass ecosystem that once covered most of the central plains of North America. These native grasses are all excellent forage producers that make your grass selection "natural" which will require less fertilizer and other outputs making them perfect choices for xeriscaping. They are well adapted to both upland and lowland sites. You can not go wrong with these native grass staples which are heat and drought tolerant and will provide permanent cover and forage production.
This mixture contains:
- Little Bluestem - Schizachyrium scoparium
- Big Bluestem - Andropogon gerardii
- Indiangrass - Sorghastrum nutans
- Switchgrass - Panicum virgatum
Seeding Rate
- 1/2 lbs/1,000 square feet
- 6 lbs./acre when planting with wildflowers
- 12 lbs./acre grass mix only
Planting
Planting times: late spring to early summer, with wildflowers; late spring to mid summer, grass mix only.
Planting range: can be planted in the central and midwestern U.S., Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, northern Georgia, western North and South Carolina, western Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, southern New Hampshire and western Massachusetts. For elevations below 6,000 feet, moderate to moist soils.
