Bayou Kale Cover Crop, Forage, & Wildlife Food Plot Seed

Bayou Kale Seeds

5 LBS
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19.99
10 LBS
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34.99
50 LBS
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149.99

LATIN NAME

Brassica oleracea

SEASON

Annual

WHEN TO PLANT

5 - 7 weeks before frost in fall

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS

Moderate

CROP HEIGHT

36 inches

COLD TOLERANCE

Excellent

HEAT TOLERANCE

Fair

SHADE TOLERANCE

Good

DAYS TO MATURITY

55 - 75 days

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

Excellent regrowth, winter hardiness, erosion control

LATIN NAME

Fagopyrum esculentum

SEASON

Annual

WHEN TO PLANT

Late spring to mid summer

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS

Moderate

CROP HEIGHT

36 - 48 inches

COLD TOLERANCE

Excellent

HEAT TOLERANCE

Good

SHADE TOLERANCE

Poor

DAYS TO MATURITY

70 - 90 days

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

Wear tolerant, fast growing, improves soil, nutritious grain

LATIN NAME

Glycine max

SEASON

Annual

WHEN TO PLANT

Spring to early summer

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS

High

CROP HEIGHT

20 - 50 inches

COLD TOLERANCE

Poor

HEAT TOLERANCE

Good

SHADE TOLERANCE

Poor

DAYS TO MATURITY

80 - 120 days

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

Nitrogen fixator, easy establishment, high yields, oil

LATIN NAME

Melilotus albus

SEASON

Biennial

BLOOM COLOR

White

IDEAL FOR

Forage, honey production, soil improvement

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

Nitrogen fixator, drought tolerant

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS

Low

ACIDIC SOIL TOLERANCE

Low

COLD TOLERANCE

Excellent

HEAT TOLERANCE

Good

SHADE TOLERANCE

Good

FERTILITY NEEDS

Low

MATURE HEIGHT

36 - 108 inches

LATIN NAME

Vigna radiata

SEASON

Annual

HEIGHT

12 - 36 inches

WHEN TO PLANT

Late Spring to early Summer

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS

Low

COLD TOLERANCE

Poor

HEAT TOLERANCE

Excellent

SHADE TOLERANCE

Fair

DAYS TO MATURITY

60 - 90 days

IDEAL FOR

Food source, cover crop

LATIN NAME

Lens culinaris

SEASON

Annual

HEIGHT

12 - 24 inches

WHEN TO PLANT

Late September - early October

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS

Medium

COLD TOLERANCE

Excellent

HEAT TOLERANCE

Poor

SHADE TOLERANCE

Poor

DAYS TO MATURITY

80 - 110 days

IDEAL FOR

Cover crop, food source

LATIN NAME

Panicum miliaceum

SEASON

Annual

HEIGHT

36 - 72 inches

WHEN TO PLANT

Late spring to early summer

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS

Low

COLD TOLERANCE

Low

HEAT TOLERANCE

High

SHADE TOLERANCE

Low

DAYS TO MATURITY

60 - 90 days

IDEAL FOR

Birds, livestock, wildlife, cover crop

LATIN NAME

Lens culinaris

SEASON

Annual

HEIGHT

12 - 24 inches

WHEN TO PLANT

April to early May (depends on temps)

MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS

Medium

COLD TOLERANCE

Good

HEAT TOLERANCE

Poor

SHADE TOLERANCE

Poor

DAYS TO MATURITY

80 - 110 days

IDEAL FOR

Cover crop, food source

About...

Bayou Kale (Brassica oleracea) - is a winter hardy member of the Brassica family with good lodging resistance and can provide up to 25% protein. High digestible forage for deer that is ideal for extended grazing in wildlife food plots providing quality winter forage.
Buckwheat Seed Soil Improvement
Summer Soil Improver
Ideal for use as a summer soil improver, buckwheat seeds cover crop act as a green manure, enhancing soil health. This versatile cover crop is suitable for almost any soil type. It helps build a robust soil foundation with essential nutrients. While it buckwheat is unlikely to be your main crop, it can be a worthwhile part of your overall farm plan.
Buckwheat Flower Pollinator
Attracts Pollinators
Attracting pollinators is a standout benefit of using buckwheat cover crop seeds. The flowers bloom quickly, providing a crucial food source for bees and other beneficial insects. By planting buckwheat seeds, along with other seeds for planting, you create a pollinator-friendly environment that enhances biodiversity and boosts crop yields on your farm.
Buckwheat High Germination Rapid Growth
Quick Cover Crop
Known for its rapid growth, buckwheat serves as an excellent quick cover crop. Planting buckwheat seeds, along with hairy vetch cover crop seeds and miniclover seeds, ensures swift germination and maturity within 70-90 days. This fast-growing crop effectively covers bare soil, preventing erosion and suppressing unwante plants, making it ideal for any farm looking to improve soil health quickly.
Buckwheat Nutritious Grain Food Source
Nutritious Grain
Producing a nutritious grain, buckwheat seeds remain on the stalk after ripening, offering a prolonged food source. This dual-purpose crop enhances soil health while providing valuable grain. Incorporating buckwheat flour, buckwheat groats, and related products into your farming system can be highly beneficial.

MORE COVER CROP OPTIONS

Bayou kale seeds Buckwheat Soybean seeds Sweet clover - white Mung beans seeds Lentils seeds - winter White proso millet seeds Lentils seeds - spring ...More
ABOUT
VIDEOS

Planting Directions

SOWING TEMPERATURE

45F+

SEEDING RATE

6 - 10 lbs per acre

AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME

3 - 14 days

PLANTING DEPTH

1/4 inch

SOWING METHOD

Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT

Full sun

USDA ZONES

3 - 10

ESTABLISHMENT RATE

Fast

Kale Cover Crop Garden or Wildflife Feed For Deer
Bayou Kale Forage For Deer Bulk Seed Bag
Outsidepride Bayou Kale (Brassica Oleracea) Cover Crop Seeds is a winter-hardy, nutrient-rich forage suitable for deer food plots, pasture, and livestock grazing outdoors. With excellent regrowth and a high leaf-to-stem ratio, our annual cover crop seeds offer highly digestible, palatable forage that grows in cooler weather areas under USDA Zones 3-10. Bayou Kale provides nutrient-rich leaves, making it a suitable choice of kale seeds for wildlife. Its deep taproots improve soil structure and prevent erosion. Plant in late summer or early fall for effective growth and winter forage.
Forage Kale Livestock Brassica
Livestock Forage Option
Our winter-hardy Bayou Kale seeds for planting outdoors provides nutrient-rich forage for livestock and grows in cooler weather, giving cattle and sheep a highly digestible and palatable food. Its smooth, large leaves and high leaf-to-stem ratio ensure efficient grazing throughout the season.
Nutrient-Rich Green Manure Kale
Nutrient-Rich Green Manure
Bayou Kale seeds for garden offers soil enrichment with its nutrient-rich crops. Its deep taproots aerate and break up compacted soil, improving water retention. As a cover crop seed and plant, it helps prevent erosion and adds nutrient-rich properties to your soil for future seed planting seasons.
Large Volume of Leafy Growth Kale Plants
Large Volume of Leafy Growth
With its robust leafy growth, our Bayou Kale Seed is suitable for attracting wildlife to food plots. Its large, sweet-tasting leaves are nutrient-rich, providing a valuable food source for deer, cattle and other animals during the colder months, suitable for rotational grazing.
Cold Hardy & Drought Tolerant Kale
Cold Hardy & Drought Tolerant
Bayou Kale is highly cold-hardy and drought-tolerant, making it a resilient choice for tough climates. Its ability to grow in both cold and dry conditions allows it to provide long-lasting forage. Our kale mix variety continuously grow even in the harsh weather, benefiting wildlife and livestock.
Annual Forage Kale For Full Sun
Bayou Kale is a powerful tool for revitalizing soil, thanks to its deep taproots that improve aeration and reduce compaction. With a high leaf-to-stem ratio and excellent regrowth, our annual plants help enhance soil structure while preventing erosion. Suitable for wildlife food plots or as a winter cover crop, our kale cover crop seeds for outdoor gardening grow well in full sun and USDA Zones 3-10. Plant in late summer or fall to maximize its soil benefits and provide winter forage that stands at 36 inches in height for deer and other animals, making it an essential crop for land care.
Cold Hardy & Drought Tolerant Forage Kale Cover Crop
Bayou Kale is a cover crop that offers both soil improvement and a nutrient-rich forage option for livestock and wildlife. Its deep taproots work to break up compacted soil, promoting better drainage and water retention. It also helps reduce erosion and improves soil structure, making it suitable for use in food plots. Known for its winter-hardiness and ability to grow in drought conditions, Bayou Kale is a durable crop that contributes to land care while providing a valuable food source for grazing animals.
Planting Directions for Kale Seed
Bayou Kale is fast-growing and easy to plant. For effective results, sow seeds in early spring or late summer, depending on the climate. The recommended sowing rate is 8-10 lbs per acre or 3-5 lbs per 1,000 sq. ft. Seeds should be planted 1/4 inch deep to ensure proper germination. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs, and water based on weather conditions. To maximize soil improvement, mow or till the plants into the soil before they flower and enjoy nutrient-rich plants throughout the season.

Bayou Kale (Brassica oleracea) - is a winter hardy member of the Brassica family that is highly digestible.  It is known for its large, palatable leaves. and can provide up to 25% protein. High digestible forage for deer that is ideal for extended grazing in wildlife food plots providing quality winter forage. Kale has the highest cold tolerance of all the Brassicas, good winter hardiness and a high leaf to stem ratio. It may be grown both as a spring and early fall crop for winter grazing. Kale grows best in cooler weather with cold days and nights which will sweeten the leaves especially if subjected to a fall frost. Remember that Kale grows large leaves and may over shade other plants in your food plot. Kale prefers a pH of 5.5 to 7.0.

Bayou kale is a mid-maturing forage brassica with a smooth leaf, and a nutty flavor that is sweet to human taste. This kale variety has a smaller stem but can grow up to 3 feet tall. Bayou has excellent regrowth when rotationally grazed, and the stems are more palatable than forage rapes for cattle and sheep. Used in food plots for deer as well as upland game birds, animals will eat the Bayou first when planted beside other food plots.

When planted in late summer or early fall, it is considerably more winter-hardy than radishes and helps control erosion. The spring green-up of Bayou kale is similar to forage rapes, while its seed size and crop management are similar to other brassicas, like turnips. Seed should be planted at 6 - 10 lbs/ac when planted as a single specie and 2 - 3 lbs/ac when mixed with other crops. Recommended planting time for Northern Regions is summer when night time temperatures are consistently below 65 degrees. Planting should occur July - September for the Midwest and September - October for the South.

Forage Kale has show to help in opening up the soil because of its tap roots. As a cover crop kale can be planted in late summer or early fall; using it as a winter crop helps protect the soil longer from erosion.

Product Specifications:

  • Excellent regrowth
  • Forage brassica
  • Good winter hardiness
  • Great for food deer food plots
  • Protects soil from erosion
  • Use for: pasture, food plot, cattle forage, livestock grazing, cover crop
ABOUT
VIDEOS

Planting Directions

SOWING TEMPERATURE

50F - 70F

SEEDING RATE

40 - 50 lbs per acre

AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME

3 - 5 days

PLANTING DEPTH

1/2 - 1 inch

SOWING METHOD

Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT

Full sun

USDA ZONES

3 - 10

ESTABLISHMENT RATE

Fast

Buckwheat Cover Crop Seeds
Buckwheat Seed For Sale Bulk Pound Erosion Control
Buckwheat Quick Cover Crop Soil Improver
Buckwheat seeds cover crop matures in 70-90 days, making it a quick cover crop perfect for summer soil improvement. These buckwheat cover crop seeds offer superior wear tolerance and are low maintenance, making them ideal for any farm. Planting buckwheat seeds attracts pollinators, providing essential food sources for bees and beneficial insects. Suitable for various soil types, buckwheat seeds for planting should be sown after the danger of frost has passed.
Buckwheat Seed Sprouts High Germination
Buckwheat seeds cover crop sprouts and grows fast, with a germination period of just 3 to 5 days and flowers blooming in 35 to 40 days. This buckwheat seed option matures into nutritious grain in 70 to 90 days, making it ideal for quick cover crop needs. Buckwheat seeds for planting are low maintenance and require little fertilizer, perfect for various soil types. Plant in spring or summer after frost, at a depth of 1" or less. Complement your planting with clover seeds ground cover, hairy vetch cover crop seeds, or any cover crop seed mix for optimal results.
Buckwheat Seeding Rate For Cover Crops & Forage
Outsidepride Buckwheat seeds cover crop is ideal for filling failed crop gaps with its rapid growth and short growing season. Planting buckwheat cover crop seeds at a seeding rate of 40 to 50 lbs per acre or 3 lbs per 1,000 square feet ensures optimal coverage. The seeds should be planted at a depth of 0.5 to 1.0 inch in spring or summer after all danger of frost is past. For better germination, use more seed when broadcasting and employ a drag harrow to press the seeds into the soil. Buckwheat seeds for planting require low maintenance and little fertilizer since they are great for various soil types.
Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) - Summer annual which can be used as a green manure crop. An early maturing wheat suitable for almost any type soil. Seeds remain on stalk after ripening, providing food over extended period of time. Buckwheat has a short growing season, maturing in 10 to 12 weeks. It is quickly killed by frost. It is a short-season cash crop with properties that can make it fit specific situations on your farm. While it is unlikely to be your main crop, it can be a worthwhile part of your overall farm plan.

Reasons to grow buckwheat:

  • Fits into rotations at a time when fields might otherwise be idle.
  • Can be grown as a catch crop where another crop failed.
  • Inexpensive to grow because it requires no pesticides and little fertilizer.
  • Can be grown with equipment available on most farms.
  • Requires little attention during the growing season.
  • Mellows the soil and suppresses some weeds.
  • Easily raised Organically, at a premium price.

For more information from Cornell University: Buckwheat


 

 

ABOUT
VIDEOS

Planting Directions

SOWING TEMPERATURE

55F - 77F

SEEDING RATE

90 - 120 lbs per acre

AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME

5 - 10 days

PLANTING DEPTH

3/4 - 1 1/2 inches

SOWING METHOD

Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT

Full sun

USDA ZONES

2 - 10

ESTABLISHMENT RATE

Fast

Field of Soybeans Planted in Rows For Production
Bulk Soy Bean Seed Bags For Planting
Soybeans are an annual legume of the pea family which has edible seeds. It provides vegetable protein for millions of people and ingredients for hundreds of chemical products. Soybean oil isn't just for cooking and frying; it's the secret ingredient in margarine, salad dressings, mayonnaise, packed foods like tuna and sardines, and even in baked goods like breads, crackers, cakes, cookies, and pies! Our soybean seeds are available in 4 different sizes to suit your gardening needs.
High Protein Soybeans
High Protein Content
Our non-GMO soybean seeds are perfect for growing edamame, a nutritious snack high in protein. Because soybeans are high in protein, they are a major ingredient in livestock feed. Whether you're cultivating for deer food plots or harvesting fresh edamame, our soybeans ensure a bountiful harvest of protein-packed beans.
Rich in Essential Amino Acids Soybeans
Rich in Essential Amino Acids
From the mighty soybean seed with its impressive nutritional benefits, we get soybean meal, a superstar rich in essential amino acids. These amino acids are highly digestible, and soybean meal has the highest lysine digestibility among all common protein sources. It's truly a protein-packed powerhouse!
High Yield Variety of Soybeans
High Yield Variety
Outsidepride Soybean seeds are a high-yield heirloom variety, ensuring a bountiful harvest of over 3 bushels per acre. When processed, a 60-pound bushel will yield about 11 pounds of crude soybean oil and 47 pounds of soybean meal, proving that soybeans are amazing in every way!
Soybeans Grow USDA Zones 2-11
USDA Zones 2-11
Soybeans flourish in USDA growing zones 2-11, so be sure to select a variety suited to your climate. Optimal growth occurs at temperatures between 70°F and 95°F. Extreme heat or cold can hinder their development, as they aren't frost-hardy and suffer damage when temperatures fall below freezing.
Soybean Oil From Soybean Seeds
Outsidepride Soybean seeds are an exceptional choice for planting, offering high protein content ideal for both human consumption and wildlife food plots. They are a healthy and heart-friendly choice, containing 18% oil. Grow nutritious edamame or cultivate deer food plots with our versatile soybean seeds. They thrive in full sun environment, enriching the soil with nitrogen, and ensure a robust and healthy harvest across various climates. Ideal for those looking to boost their crop's nutritional value, our soybean seeds are the perfect addition to your planting lineup.
Powerhouse of Protein from Soybeans For Livestock and Chickens
The high-protein fiber left after oil extraction is toasted and used in feed for poultry, pork, cattle, other farm animals, and pets. Our non-GMO soybean seeds for planting are perfect for enhancing animal feed with essential nutrients. Whether you're raising chickens, pigs, or cows, our soy bean seeds ensure your animals receive the protein they need to thrive, supporting healthier and more productive farms. Ideal for deer food plot seed mixes and other livestock needs, our soybean seeds enrich the soil with nitrogen, making them a versatile and valuable addition to your farming practices. They are the bean seeds for planting outdoors and high protein tofu production.
Planting Directions For Soybeans Seeds
Our Soybean seeds offer high yields and returns, making them an excellent choice for any farming operation. Use 90-120 lbs of our non-GMO soybean seeds per acre for optimal results. Plant seeds between 0.75 and 1.5 inches deep, ensuring they receive about 1 inch of water per week during the growing season. Harvest soybeans when the weather is dry to prevent moisture from affecting the seeds, yielding an impressive 3 bushels per acre. Our high-yield variety ensures maximum productivity and profitability. They are perfect for edamame seeds, deer food plot seed mixes, and enhancing soil quality, our soybean seeds are the key to a successful and bountiful harvest.

Soybeans (KS 5120N) - An heirloom variety which features good resistance to soybeans cyst nematode and soybean mosaic virus. It is an annual legume of the pea family which has edible seeds. The soybean is economically the most important bean in the world, providing vegetable protein for millions of people and ingredients for hundreds of chemical products.

When the farmer sells soybeans to a grain dealer, the beans may then go to a number of ultimate destinations. When processed, a 60-pound bushel will yield about 11 pounds of crude soybean oil and 47 pounds of soybean meal. Soybeans are about 18% oil and 38% protein. Because soybeans are high in protein, they are a major ingredient in livestock feed. Soybeans are processed for their oil and meal. A smaller percentage is processed for human consumption and made into products including soy milk, soy flour, soy protein, tofu and many retail food products. Soybeans are also used in many non-food industrial products.

Soybean processors bake the high-protein fiber that is left after the oil is removed and sell it for animal feed. Soybean oil is used in cooking and frying foods. Margarine is a product made from soybean oil. Salad dressings and mayonnaises are made with soybean oil. Some foods are packed in soybean oil such as: tuna and sardines. Baked breads, crackers, cakes, cookies and pies usually have soybean oil in them.

The high-protein fiber which remains after processing has removed the oil is toasted and prepared into animal feed for poultry, pork, cattle, other farm animals and pets. The poultry and swine industries are major consumers of soybean meal. Over half of the soybeans processed for livestock feed are fed to poultry, about one-quarter is fed to swine, and the rest is used for beef cattle, dairy cattle and pet food.

ABOUT
VIDEOS

Planting Directions

SOWING TEMPERATURE

40F - 60F

SEEDING RATE

15 - 30 lbs per acre

AVERAGE GERM TIME

7 - 14 days

PLANTING DEPTH

1/4 inch

SOWING METHOD

Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT

Full sun to partial shade

USDA ZONES

3 - 10

WHEN TO PLANT

Late Winter or Early Spring

White Sweet Clover (Melilotus albus) - White Blossom Sweet Clover is a tap-rooted, biennial legume and a pollinator favorite. It grows best under cool, fertile, moist conditions and can be used for hay, grazing, and as abeneficial cover crop for fixing nitrogen. Its young leaves and flowers are eaten in salads or dried for teas, while the plant serves as a major nectar source for honey production.

ABOUT

Planting Directions

SOWING TEMPERATURE

60F +

SEEDING RATE

15 - 25 lbs / acre

AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME

2 - 5 days

PLANTING DEPTH

1 - 1.5 inches

SOWING METHOD

Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT

Full sun

USDA ZONES

3 - 11

ESTABLISHMENT RATE

Fast

Mung Beans (Vigna radiata) - Mung Beans are a warm season legume that is similar to cowpeas, however it has a shorter growing season. Mung beans are fairly similar in size and look to cowpeas, but the seed is smaller. This warm season legume is know for its excellent drought and heat tolerance. Mungs beans require very little water, therefore it makes for a perfect component in grazing mixtures. Mung beans have excellent nitrogen fixing potential and it beneficial for surface compaction and weed control.

Seed at 15 - 25 lbs per acre planted at 1 - 1 1/2 inches deep in a well prepared seed bed. When planted in early June, the crop will flower in 50 to 60 days, and will continue to flower for a few weeks. Grown primarily in the Midwest and Southeast maturing at 1 - 3 feet in height.

Mung beans are also cultivated across Asia, known for their versatility in both sweet and savory dishes, and are a highly nutritious, low calorie, rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They are used whole, ground into flour, or sprouted, and are a staple in many cuisines for soups, curries, and desserts, offering a complete protein when cooked with rice. 

ABOUT

Planting Directions

SOWING TEMPERATURE

40F +

SEEDING RATE

30 lbs/acre

AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME

7 - 14 days

PLANTING DEPTH

1.5 - 2 inches

SOWING METHOD

Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT

Full sun

USDA ZONES

3 - 9

ESTABLISHMENT RATE

Slow

Lentils (Lens culinaris) - Winter Lentils (planted late September or early October) are cool season annual vegetables in the legume family. Grown across the world for human consumption they are high in protein and low in fat. They also are able to deposit nitrogen into the soil making this a great cover crop to include in your rotation. Individual plants may vary from single stems to vigorous, bushy forms in dense or sparse stands that normally reach 12 - 18 inches tall. Flowers are small, less than 1/2 inch long, and white, pale purple, or purple black. Lentils prefer cool weather, full sun, and a well-drained soil pH from 6 - 8. You can also grow these in drought-prone areas however, the yields will likely be reduced. Plant with potatoes, cucumbers, and summer savor. Avoid planting with onions or garlic.

Lentils compete poorly with weeds for light, water, and nutrients. During early stages of vegetative growth and in cool weather, lentil growth rates are slow and weeds can quickly overgrow the crop. A seeding depth of 1.5 - 2 inches is optimal for germination and growth, even though deeper plantings may have better access to soil moisture and improved protection from frost. Planting can occur any time after ground temperature sustains 40 - 45F.

Difference between Winter and Spring Lentils:

  • Planting Time: Spring lentils are sown as soon as soil hits 40F - 45F, usually April – May. Winter lentils are sown in late September or early October, settling in before winter.
  • Harvest and Maturity: Winter lentils reach maturity 3 – 4 weeks earlier than spring-sown varieties, allowing them to avoid late-summer drought conditions.
  • Yields: Winter lentils typically produce higher yields and more pods than spring varieties due to a longer growing season and better moisture utilization.
  • Hardiness: Spring lentils can withstand light frost (down to 21F). Winter lentils are highly hardy, able to survive temperatures below -25F (Zone 5b).
  • Production Area: While spring lentils are common, winter lentils are highly valued in the U.S. Pacific Northwest for reducing erosion in conservation tillage systems.
  • Winter Lentils: Offer better weed control (better competition), improve rotation with winter cereals, and increase yields.
  • Spring Lentils: Offer immediate convenience and are more widespread, but risk heat stress during blooming.
ABOUT

Planting Directions

SOWING TEMPERATURE

60F +

SEEDING RATE

20 - 25 lbs / acre

AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME

7 - 14 days

PLANTING DEPTH

1/2 - 3/4 inch

SOWING METHOD

Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT

Full sun

USDA ZONES

2 - 9

ESTABLISHMENT RATE

Fast

White Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) - Proso millet is one of the most drought tolerant and cost effective warm season annual grasses that produces large amounts of grain. It is the shortest growing millet and works best in grazing mixes the northern US. Proso millet is an excellent seed producing making it is a great plant for game bird or other wildlife mixes. It performs well in mixes for wildlife cover and is popular for dove, quail, turkey and duck fields. It is also sued as feed for cattle or forage for deer and rabbits.

Proso millet is also a gluten-free, drought-tolerant ancient grain used for human food and birdseed. Known for its mild, nutty flavor and quick cooking time. It's rich in protein, fiber, and minerals, making it a nutritious alternative to rice or quinoa, suitable for dishes like porridge, pilafs, and salads, and it thrives in warm, dry climates where other crops struggle.

Another great use of proso millet is as a cover crop. It is a fast-growing ideal as a short-term summer cover crop (60 – 90 days) for soil protection, weed suppression, and erosion control. It thrives in dry conditions, requiring low moisture to grow 3 - 6 feet tall, and is an excellent option for breaking up crop rotations to improve soil health.

  • Application or Use: Cover Crop, Erosion Control, Cattle Forage, Livestock Grazing, Food Plot
  • Germination Time: 5 - 7 days, under optimal conditions
  • Growing Locations: Warm Season, Transition Zone, Cool Season
  • Height: 3 - 6 feet
  • Sunlight Requirements: 8+ hours, full sun for best results
  • Advantages: Increased drought tolerance; high seed producer under hot, dry conditions.
  • When to Plant: Recommend planting time is spring and summer when night time temperatures are consistently 65+ degrees.
  • Maturity: 60 - 90 days
  • Seeding Rate: 20 lbs per acre
ABOUT

Planting Directions

SOWING TEMPERATURE

40F +

SEEDING RATE

30 lbs/acre

AVERAGE GERMINATION TIME

7 - 14 days

PLANTING DEPTH

1.5 - 2 inches

SOWING METHOD

Broadcast or drill

ENVIRONMENT

Full sun

USDA ZONES

3 - 9

ESTABLISHMENT RATE

Slow

Lentils (Lens culinaris) - Spring Lentils (planted early spring, matured by fall) are cool season annual vegetables in the legume family. Grown across the world for human consumption they are high in protein and low in fat. They also are able to deposit nitrogen into the soil making this a great cover crop to include in your rotation. Individual plants may vary from single stems to vigorous, bushy forms in dense or sparse stands that normally reach 12 - 18 inches tall. Flowers are small, less than 1/2 inch long, and white, pale purple, or purple black. Lentils prefer cool weather, full sun, and a well-drained soil pH from 6 - 8. You can also grow these in drought-prone areas however, the yields will likely be reduced. Plant with potatoes, cucumbers, and summer savor. Avoid planting with onions or garlic.

Lentils compete poorly with weeds for light, water, and nutrients. During early stages of vegetative growth and in cool weather, lentil growth rates are slow and weeds can quickly overgrow the crop.  A seeding depth of 1.5 - 2 inches is optimal for germination and growth, even though deeper plantings may have better access to soil moisture and improved protection from frost.  Planting can occur any time after ground temperature sustains 40 - 45F.

Difference between Winter and Spring Lentils:

  • Planting Time: Spring lentils are sown as soon as soil hits 40F - 45F, usually April – May. Winter lentils are sown in late September or early October, settling in before winter.
  • Harvest and Maturity: Winter lentils reach maturity 3 – 4 weeks earlier than spring-sown varieties, allowing them to avoid late-summer drought conditions.
  • Yields: Winter lentils typically produce higher yields and more pods than spring varieties due to a longer growing season and better moisture utilization.
  • Hardiness: Spring lentils can withstand light frost (down to 21F). Winter lentils are highly hardy, able to survive temperatures below -25F (Zone 5b).
  • Production Area: While spring lentils are common, winter lentils are highly valued in the U.S. Pacific Northwest for reducing erosion in conservation tillage systems.
  • Winter Lentils: Offer better weed control (better competition), improve rotation with winter cereals, and increase yields.
  • Spring Lentils: Offer immediate convenience and are more widespread, but risk heat stress during blooming.

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